In re Application of DARNELL MALONE
Case summary
The claimant sought crime victim compensation for medical expenses and lost earnings after being shot. The court reversed its prior denial, finding the claimant cooperated to the best of his abilities, but ordered further proceedings to determine the amount of loss of earnings, noting medical expenses were discharged in bankruptcy.
Statutes cited: 740 ILCS 45/1; 740 ILCS 45/6.1(c); 740 ILCS 45/13.1
Cases cited: In re Application of Lewis, 45 Ill.Ct.Cl. 489 (1992)
AI-generated summary from the opinion text — may contain errors. The opinion text and PDF above are the official record.
Headnotes
- Crime Victims Compensation - Law Enforcement Notification and Cooperation - The victim is required under the Act to cooperate with law enforcement, not necessarily successfully prosecute.
- Crime Victims Compensation - Law Enforcement Notification and Cooperation - Victim must cooperate with law enforcement to the best of his abilities given his injuries and should not be forced to positively identify if he is not certain of that identification.
- Crime Victims Compensation - Awards - Medical Expenses Paid Jointly to
- Victim and Provider - Section 18(c) of the Act allows the Court to order that all or a portion of an award be paid jointly to the applicant and provider of services.
- Crime Victims Compensation - Awards - Medical Expenses discharged by bankruptcy denied - There is no justification to award a victim for medical expenses if those expenses were discharged by bankruptcy.
OPINION ON REHEARING
Epstein, J.
This crime victims compensation application is back before the Court on rehearing, following an evidentiary hearing before Commissioner Stephen R. Clark held pursuant to the provision of the Crime Victims Compensation Act (the “Act”) (740 ILCS 45/1, et. seq.) to reconsider and to reopen the case following or initial order denying this application.
An Order was entered by this Court on September 29, 1998, denying the claim on grounds that the Claimant failed to cooperate with law enforcement officials in the apprehension and prosecution of the assailant in that he refused to identify the assailant. The claimant made a timely request for a hearing pursuant to §13.1 of the Act. A hearing was held before the undersigned Commissioner Stephen R. Clark on December 10, 1999. The evidence consists [*394] of testimony of the claimant, a police report and bills submitted by the claimant documenting expenses incurred for medical treatment.
The Claimant testified that he was walking home from a bar on the night of August 8, 1997 when he was shot in the back of the neck. The Claimant next recalls waking up in a hospital a day after the incident. There was conflicting testimony on whether the Claimant identified the assailant or refused to identify the assailant on the night of incident. The Claimant introduced a letter from the attending physician that due to the traumatic nature of the Claimant’s injury, it is likely that the Claimant would not be able to recall how he received his injury.
At the encouragement of the police officers, the Claimant went to a hypnotherapist in an attempt to recall who had shot him. The claimant testified that he received an anonymous call indicating that the assailant was James Webb. The Claimant testified that he informed the police officers investigating the incident of the name of the alleged assailant but that he could not be positive that James Webb shot him.
Section 6.1(c) of the Act states that a person is entitled to compensation under the Act if the applicant has cooperated fully with law enforcement officials in the apprehension and prosecution of the assailant. The State contends that the Claimant declined to cooperate fully with law enforcement officials in the apprehension and prosecution of the assailant in that he refused to identify the assailant. While the medical reports indicate that the Claimant would not tell who shot him, the medical reports and the letter from the attending physician indicate that the Claimant was in no condition to furnish reliable statements as he had undergone a traumatic event.
In In re Application of Lewis, 45 Ill.Ct.Cl. 489 (1992), the Court reversed a denial of claim where it was shown that the Claimant cooperated to the best of his abilities in apprehending the suspect after the claimant, where the Claimant was sedated and had undergone surgery after being stabbed. Id. at 490.
The State alleges that the Claimant has failed to positively identify the alleged assailant. The Claimant has informed the police of who the assailant might be, however, the Claimant cannot be positive that James Webb was the assailant. The Claimant should not be forced or induced to identify someone as the assailant if he is not positive of the person’s identification. The requirement under the Act is to cooperate, not to successfully prosecute. This Court finds that the claimant has cooperated to the best of his abilities in the apprehension and prosecution of the assailant.
The claimant seeks compensation under the Act for medical bills and lost wages. However, the medical bills were discharged in bankruptcy. Section [*395] 18(c) of the Act allows the Court to order that all or a portion of an award be paid jointly to the applicant and provider of services. The Court in In re Application of Bolte, 38 Ill.Ct.Cl. 424 (1984) modified payment of compensation where the Court had previously ordered to be paid a joint check payable to the Claimant and the hospital. There, the hospital had “written off” the amount owed to it by the Claimant. Id. at 427. The Court reissued payment to the Claimant to include only his loss of earnings. Id. at 427.
Although the Court recognizes that there is not justification to award the Claimant his medical expenses, as his debt for those expenses was discharged in bankruptcy. However, the Act does allow compensation to be paid to the medical providers for unpaid medical expenses that are otherwise compensable under the Act. The Claimant also introduced evidence of the amount of time that he could not work as a result of the incident. However, the Claimant failed to establish his hourly wage.
Therefore, this Court reverses its Order of September 29, 1998, and allow the Claimant an opportunity to submit documentation on his hourly wage to compute the loss of earnings that are compensable under the Act.
Order
For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby ORDERED:
1. This Court’s order of September 29, 1998 is vacated;
2. This case is reopened and reversed; and
3. The Claimant is directed to submit documentation on his hourly
wage to compute the loss of earnings that are compensable under
the Act with copies to the Attorney General within 30 days of the
date of this order identifying the amount or amount of the award
that should be paid to the Claimant;
4. The Respondent is directed to investigate the compensation due to
the Claimant and to any medical providers. The Respondent shall
file a report with the Court within 60 days of the date of this Order
identifying the amount of the award that should be paid to the
Claimant or to others in accordance with the Act and this Order.
[*396] ENTER: